| Blandford
Forum, Dorset - Church of St Peter and St Paul
Notes in italics from Dorset by John Newman and Nikolaus Pevsner
(2002)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London
Click on photos to enlarge |
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St Peter and St Paul. 1733-9
by John and William Bastard. A large church to demonstrate the
self-confidence of the smitten town.
A disastrous fire
destroyed the greater part of the town in 1731. |
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The church is a noble and eminently interesting building. It has a high W
tower with a top cupola, not by the Bastards, who had intended a spire.
The W portal has Doric pilasters and the window over it has side volutes
at the foot. The tower rises just behind a big broken pediment. |
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The side views are typically
Georgian in that they introduce a nave mid-frontispiece into the
longitudinal flow from W to E. On the N side this is plain; on the S side
it has Doric pilasters. Both sides have pediments. The window feature
above is less classical and indeed rather Baroque. To its l. are three
large arched windows, and to its r. the same. Originally at the E end was
only the apse. In 1896 Charles Hunt interpolated a chancel, a skilfully
done job (original
photos at church website). The building is of greensand ashlar, with even quoins and a top
balustrade. |
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The interior is exceptionally
fine. Giant Portland stone columns, unfluted with Ionic capitals carry a
straight entablature, a motif of a severity on the Continent accepted only from the 1760s, but in England appearing already in the
1660s (Charles Church, Falmouth). The transeptal axis has a wider
intercolumnium. To its E are three bays, and to its W it could be the same
if the tower did not fill the W bay. The transeptal extensions ... were
originally entirely open to the aisles. |
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The
West Gallery with its nicely convex front and its fluted Ionic columns is
of 1794, the extension across the aisles is of 1819. N and S aisle
galleries followed in 1837. Their removal has been a visual
blessing.
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The
vaults are groin-vaults with decorative groins, square over the 'crossing', oblong over the nave bays.
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The
first picture shows the interpolated chancel inserted in 1896 between the
nave and the apse. In 1896 the E end was made more Cinquecento than
Georgian, largely by colouring and the coffered tunnel-vault of the
chancel. But the apse vault and the reredos aedicule are original (fluted
Corinthian columns, triangular pediment, topped by a pelican-in-piety).
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The altar in
the apse, and the chancel pews. Pulpit. From Wren's St Antholin in
London. Nicely restrained. Richly carved Mayor's Chair, dated 1748.
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The organ in the west gallery is
the same date as the gallery, 1794 (by G.F. England).
There are many tablets in the church, among them John Gannet, died 1778,
and his wife Hester. Elaborately
decorated font in Portland stone (probably from the Bastard family
workshop).
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In the churchyard, the Bastard
family tomb with, at the head of the sarcophagus, a nicely decorated
obelisk, dated 1769.
As well as building the church, the brothers John and William Bastard largely rebuilt the town centre
after the fire of 1731. See their buildings in the link below. |
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The
Town |
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Map |
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The
Church Website
with more information and many old photos |
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