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| Homes
of Sir Walter Scott in Edinburgh
Click on photos to enlarge |
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Notes in italics from Pevsner Architectural
Guides,
Edinburgh by John Gifford, Colin McWilliam and David Walker (1991),
Yale University Press. The quotations are extracts only, appropriate to
the images. |
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Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) is famous for his historical novels and
poetry. He was also a practising lawyer. He had homes in Edinburgh and the
Borders, living in town when the Courts were in session. |
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He was born in
1771 in a third-floor flat in College Wynd in the Old Town. It was pulled
down, with others, to make room for the northern front of the new
university building by Robert Adam (seen in right hand of first picture). |
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In about 1774 the family moved to 25 George
Square, above, and that was Scott's Edinburgh home until he married in
1797.
The whole of the N and S sides and half the E side are now filled by
C20 University buildings and the old George Watson's Ladies College ...
paying no attention to each other or to the Georgian survivors. Laid out
in 1766 by James Brown, the square was the most ambitious scheme of
unified architectural character yet attempted in Edinburgh. Not that
ambition went very far. Terraced houses on all four sides ... Nos. 23-27
(1770-5) continue the cherrycock pointing and Craigmillar stone, but with
Roman Doric and Ionic columned doorpieces and rusticated quoins. ... |
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Walter Scott attended the Royal
High School in Infirmary Street (now part of the university). Old High
School, High School Yards. By Alexander Laing, 1777, a long two-storey
piend-roofed (i.e. hip-roofed) block of
droved ashlar. Pedimented Roman Doric portico in the centre. Advanced
ends. At the back, the off-centre tower was heightened and given an ogee
lead roof ... in 1906-7. |
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In 1797 the newly-weds rented a
house at 50 George Street (not shown), and then from 1798 to 1801 lived in
10 South Castle Street (the house with the To Let sign). From there they
moved to 39 North Castle Street below. |
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In 39 North
Castle Street, 1802-1826. The right-hand house in the block of three.
Scott moved here with his young family and within a short while his
literary fame started with his "Minstrelsy of the Scottish
Border".
He left after his financial crash in 1826 and writes in his journal: March
15. - This morning I leave No. 39 Castle Street for the last time.
"The cabin was convenient", and habit had made it agreeable to
me. I never reckoned upon a change in this particular so long as I held an
office in the Court of Session. In all my former changes of residence it
was from good to better; this is retrograding. I leave this house for
sale, and I cease to be an Edinburgh citizen, in the sense of being a
proprietor, which my father and I have been for sixty years at least. So
farewell, poor 39, and may you never harbour worse people than those who
now leave you. ... "
Castle Street is in two sections,
North and South, bisected by George Street. The feuing of sites began
in 1792, and in the next couple of years the whole street was built up
with high-class main door tenements and a few houses. In the S section
later shops have done much damage (see above)
... The N section is a beautiful late-C18 ensemble, virtually unaltered
except for the redevelopment at the SE ... which spoiled the complete set
of gabled corner blocks. The six double-bow fronts ... are interesting
both for their differences in design and for their slight variations in
siting ... The most famous is that at Nos. 39-43, built in 1793 by Robert
Wright and James McKain, with a pedimented Corinthian centrepiece,
slightly old-fashioned in detail, between the bows; Sir Walter Scott lived
at No. 39 from 1802 to 1826 ...
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After moving out of 39 North
Castle Street in 1826, Scott lived in 6 North St David Street, May-July
1826 (building replaced). Then in 3 Walker Street (above), Nov 1826-July
1827, and finally in 6 Shandwick Place, Nov 1827-July 1830
(building replaced).
Thereafter he retired to Abbotsford where he died in
1832.
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See also
Homes
of Sir Walter Scott
from
The
Walter Scott Digital Archive
an outstanding, comprehensive resource |
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Sir
Walter Scott at Wikipedia
Map
(searchable)
More
of Edinburgh at Astoft
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