| Winchester
Cathedral - The Close
Click photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Hampshire and the Isle of Wight by Nikolaus Pevsner
and David Lloyd (1967)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London. |
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The cathedral lies along the north side of the close. |
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Along the east side the chapter
house entrance, followed by the Deanery. The CHAPTER HOUSE ENTRANCE,
one of the mightiest pieces of Early Norman architecture in the land.
Entrance and two bays of arcading l., two r. Sturdy round piers and big
capitals of two scallops. Inside blank arcading along the N side. Block
capitals. |
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S of the chapter house blocked
Norman arches, called by Mr Carpenter Turner book cupboards. Also a C13
doorway with hood-moulds on heads. The tympanum has an upcurved lower edge
and was blank-cinquefoiled. Then the deanery wall takes over.
The Deanery consists of the 15th century Prior's Hall, and around the
corner the 13th century entrance portico. There is also the 17th century
Long Gallery in the garden ... more of the Deanery. |
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Beyond the Deanery, The Pilgrims' School. Main
building of the late 17th century. Older block of the early 16th century
used to be stables. More on Pilgrims' School |
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A little further S are three
gabled houses with timber-framed upper parts, all facing N. They are
CHEYNE COURT of the mid C15 and the (projecting)
PORTER'S LODGE. One gable has fine barge boards. |
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The back of these houses is
formed by the town wall, and there are here some mullioned windows. |
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St Swithun's Gate (also known as Prior's Gate)
is a plain archway of C15 details. Four-centred arch;
two continuous chamfers. original traceried doors. |
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No. 4 is the JUDGE'S LODGING,
apparently late C17 but altered. Basically it is medieval, as one slit
window, now inside, proves. Seven bays, brick, low. The centre is a
three-bay projection with quoins, but the very middle bay has its own
quoins of even length which are in fact half-giant-pilasters. The side
parts are chequer brick and have some wooden cross-windows. ... |
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Nos. 5-8 are Dome Alley, an
interesting planned layout for four long but very shallow houses, two N ,
two S. Each pair has eight gables, and they
were originally shaped. Also, whereas the N range faces S with its main
facade, the other range, very reasonably, put the two main chimney-stacks
there. The details, such as wooden cross-windows and a broad moulded brick
frieze at the foot of the gables, make a late C17 date necessary.
Exceedingly fine ornamented details of the rainwater pipes. |
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No.9 is ashlar-faced, of three
gables, early C17. The only window in its original state is one at the
back of five lights with one transom (by
their appearances, I suspect he means the one at the side). But
there are the shapes of others left. The porch looks c.1840, ... |
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No. 10 is the only house in
the Close with substantial medieval remains. There is a vaulted room of
the C13 ... |
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Rear of the L-shaped building.
Doorway with two slight chamfers to the S (middle
picture). ... Above the undercroft was the Strangers' Hall, and
of this the large blocked S window survives and the small sexfoiled window
above it. The large window is interfered with by a six-light Jacobean
window. Buttresses to the W. |
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No. 11 lies further back. It
is a five-bay brick house dated 1727. Red brick, one-bay projection with
doorway with broad straight hood on brackets and small scrolls l. and r.
Segmental pediment at the top, but above it a gable, and this announces an
older age for the house. In fact it has a splendid staircase of the 1680s
... . |
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No. 1
lies on its own NE of the Deanery, SE of the cathedral. It was built in
1699, and is of chequer brick with projecting wings and hipped roof. ...
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More
of Winchester at Astoft |
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