| Winchester,
Hampshire - The Deanery
Click photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Hampshire and the Isle of Wight by Nikolaus Pevsner
and David Lloyd (1967)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London. |
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The deanery in the Middle Ages
was the Prior's Lodging. It lies south of the E range of the cloister, and
the earliest part of it is in axis with this. |
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This earliest part is the
so-called cloister, i.e. a porch open to the S. (13th
century). Three bays are open, a
fourth has to the S the somewhat later spiral staircase to the upper
floor. The porch has three steep arches of continuous double chamfers. ... The two upper
stories above the porch have windows of two and four lights of probably
the first half of the C16. To the E the C13 part has buttresses originally
shafted. There is also a small blocked window with a shouldered
lintel. |
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Inside, the porch is rib-vaulted with single-chamfered ribs. They rest on Purbeck
wall-shafts on the N side but on detached Purbeck piers, each of a core
and four detached shafts, on the S side. These piers are placed at a
sufficient distance from the porch piers to allow for small connecting
transverse shouldered lintels. The E wall has blank arcading of two
pointed arches with a super-rounded trefoiled arch. ... |
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On the W of the porch and not
in line with it is the C15 Prior's Hall, with five buttresses to the W and
tall two-light Perp windows with one transom. To the S the hall projects
beyond the porch, and there was there another window facing E. But this is
now blocked. ... |
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Lying back N a good deal and
projecting boldly E is the LONG GALLERY built by Dean Clarke
(1666-79). It is of brick, laid Flemish bond, and stands on an open ground
floor of varied supports: columns, then an arch, and then in the centre a
composition of two pilasters with bulgy brick rustication. Above this bay
on the upper floor is a Perp five-light window, re-used from somewhere
else, and a pediment. The windows of the gallery l. and r. are of stone
with a mullion-and-transom cross. The E window is an imitation of 1807.
... |
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More
of Winchester at Astoft |
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