Stourhead,
Wiltshire - The Pleasure Grounds
18th century
Click on photos to enlarge
Notes in italics from Wiltshire by Nikolaus Pevsner
Revised by Bridget Cherry (1975)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London |
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The grounds of Stourhead
House were begun in 1744 by Henry Hoare II, twenty years after the
house was built by his father.
The church and churchyard have - with unmatched success - been made part
of the picturesque composition. The lawn runs up to them and links them to
the lake, and the Pantheon faces them challengingly.
... The five-arch-bridge, built in 1762 ... |
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By turning r. one gets to the
Temple of flora, built in 1745 by Henry Flitcroft. This has a tetrastyle
portico of Tuscan columns with metope frieze and pediment, and inside, one
room. ... Below the temple a rocky arch, originally with a statue of a
River God, and an Urn ... |
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On the opposite side of the
lake the celebrated Grotto, a tripartite structure which was building in
1748. ... In the centre the Sleeping Nymph or Nymph of the Grot, with the
appropriate quotation from Pope's translation of Huius nympha loci. Tufa-lined walls, pebble floors.
In a separate structure at
the end John Cheere's River God of 1751. Framed views across the
lake to the bridge and church. |
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The largest of the buildings,
the Pantheon. The Pantheon was under
construction in 1753. Its designer was Flitcroft. It has a portico of four
Corinthian columns in antis, closed bays to the l. and r. with statues in
pedimented niches. These closed bays screen the junction between portico
and rotunda more successfully than the original temple in Rome. Through
iron gates one enters an anteroom then the rotunda (not
shown). ... |
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The
left-hand closed bay, and the sculptures in the two niches. |
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On the S side of the lake ...
the Temple of the Sun higher up, a rotunda, designed by Flicroft after the
original at Balbec which had been published by Wood in 1757. The Stourhead
temple was completed in 1767.Like its original, it is a rotunda with
detached Corinthian columns and an entablature curving vigorously back
between each pair. The present domed top is recent. The dome was
originally flatter. |
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The statues are copies. The
originals are now on the roof of the house
and on the terrace outside the Saloon. ... |
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On a mound on the lawn W of
the church stands the Bristol High Cross, given to Hoare in 1764 ... The
cross dates from 1373 and consists of a tall lowest stage with shallow
niches (evidently altered), crocketed ogee gables, four detached
buttresses, |
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four
standing figures, originally coloured, at the next stage, |
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then
four seated figures added in 1633,
and at the top a square pinnacle. |
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Stourhead
House |
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Stourhead
Church |
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National
Trust Website for Stourhead
including opening times and visitor information |
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Map |
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